Hub motor 48 volt 500 watt in 26 inch rim / I plan to lace motor into 20 inch rim.

googleplex

10 µW
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Dec 1, 2024
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Templeton
#1 I'm told that I will have to change the controller or it will spin at lower rpm's, Ok what controller should I get?

#2 Or I should get a 36 volt 500 watt motor and feed it 48 volts @ 15 amps or so. Which way should I go?
Do note that I'm not trying to make the bike faster but rather I want it to climb steeper grades
 
for the same voltage, a motor wheel will be lower rpm in a smaller wheel regardless of controller, but it will have proportionally higher torque. ****

if you want a motor to spin a certain speed in a certain size wheel, find out what rpm the motor spins in that size wheel (or calculate it bsed on the size wheel it's already in vs the size you want to put it in), at some voltage.

then you can do the math to see what rpm it will spin at at the voltage you are going to run it at, or conversely you can see what voltage you will need to spin it at a specific rpm.

the simulator at ebikes.ca may make this easier than doing the math all by hand, for motors already listed in the simulator. if nothing else it will show you how the whole system works and interrelates even if its' not with the speciifc motor you will be using.

you can also use it to see what controller size / amps is needed to provide enough torque to go up specific grade slopes with various wheel sizes and motors.

i'd recommend finding your actual worst case conditions you have to ride in, then see what it takes to overcome them, and build for worse conditions than that to be certain your system will do what you want without stress.


*** some foc controllers have field weakening that can work to spin a motor faster but it will waste (a lot of) power and create (a lot of) extra heat in hte motor to do this. exact results will depend on the controller's method of doing it, the specific settings you choose / tune the system with, and the motor itself, so it will be an experiment you'd have to try to find out if it would do what you want.
 
If you get a large capacity battery, you'll experience less voltage sag when climbing steep hills - I wish that was simulated in the calculator, for cell packs of various sizes composed of various branded cells. I also wish the BBS01B was included in the motor selection list, legally we're only allowed 250W rated motors in the UK. I'll write a letter to Santa.
 
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I'm so sorry, but the 750 watt BBSO2 is a great motor, though I could live with 500 watts. But 250 watts is not enough. I suppose you can draw more than 250 watts on your motor, but for how long?
 
for the same voltage, a motor wheel will be lower rpm in a smaller wheel regardless of controller, but it will have proportionally higher torque. ****

if you want a motor to spin a certain speed in a certain size wheel, find out what rpm the motor spins in that size wheel (or calculate it bsed on the size wheel it's already in vs the size you want to put it in), at some voltage.

then you can do the math to see what rpm it will spin at at the voltage you are going to run it at, or conversely you can see what voltage you will need to spin it at a specific rpm.

the simulator at ebikes.ca may make this easier than doing the math all by hand, for motors already listed in the simulator. if nothing else it will show you how the whole system works and interrelates even if its' not with the speciifc motor you will be using.

you can also use it to see what controller size / amps is needed to provide enough torque to go up specific grade slopes with various wheel sizes and motors.

i'd recommend finding your actual worst case conditions you have to ride in, then see what it takes to overcome them, and build for worse conditions than that to be certain your system will do what you want without stress.


*** some foc controllers have field weakening that can work to spin a motor faster but it will waste (a lot of) power and create (a lot of) extra heat in hte motor to do this. exact results will depend on the controller's method of doing it, the specific settings you choose / tune the system with, and the motor itself, so it will be an experiment you'd have to try to find out if it would do what you want.
 
Donate to the cause, I might just do that since you took the time to post that for me.
Note my new Audi E-bike pictured below, I am just fricking dying to ride it but sadly I'm still waiting for someone to invent the anti-gravity warp coil so that I canaudi.jpg
 
Your thinking is correct for #2. A motor specified for a certain rpm at 36V will spin faster at 48V and offset the smaller tire diameter. Motor speed follows voltage,

What motor depends on budget, and what the bike is used for. It's often less money in total to buy the motor/wheel together if you buy from China, SHipping charges can be over $100, but still less than buying the parts yourself and lacing it. Nonethless, I would rather buy name brand spokes/rim and build a better wheel than use the chinese spokes.
 
Your thinking is correct for #2. A motor specified for a certain rpm at 36V will spin faster at 48V and offset the smaller tire diameter. Motor speed follows voltage,

What motor depends on budget, and what the bike is used for. It's often less money in total to buy the motor/wheel together if you buy from China, SHipping charges can be over $100, but still less than buying the parts yourself and lacing it. Nonethless, I would rather buy name brand spokes/rim and build a better wheel than use the chinese spokes.
I hear that, I've got a 24v 26 inch mongoose 300 li bike and it breaks spokes right and left for some reason, hell it came with three extra spokes new in its box
 
were they extra, or did they just forget ot install them? :lol:

i doubt they meant them to be in there....

i can't imagine a bike manufacturer (especially one like the mongooses come from) including spokes on purpose with a bike, as nearly none of their customers would have any idea what to do with them, and most probably don't even know what they are (they might or might not connect their appearance with the ones already in their wheels)


maybe the bike you got was used and whoever had it beofre left the new spokes in teh box when they returned it, becuase the wheel kept breaking and they got tired of fixing it...




that said, there are a bunch of threads about wheel building, spokes, rims, etc., wiht more detail than this, but the basic reason the spokes break on many oem wheels is they are too thick for the rims used. they usually use 12g or thicker spokes, when they should be using 15g or 14g. so the spokes have to be tensioned higher which pulls too hard on the rim which deforms the rim which loosens the spoke which forces the other spokes to deform from overload whcih eventually breaks them which puts more load on the remaining spokes until suddenly you're riding on your hubs with broken legs. ;).
 
I'm so sorry, but the 750 watt BBSO2 is a great motor, though I could live with 500 watts. But 250 watts is not enough. I suppose you can draw more than 250 watts on your motor, but for how long?
Thanks for the sympathy, but it's been fine for 4,243km over almost four years so far, the bulk of those kilometers wre covered in the first two years, often hauling 80kg+ of bicycle trailer and cargo up hills by a legal 540W (UK law doesn't limit current drawn). The past few hundred Km have been with a legal 720W, which also works wonderfully. There's a 23% torque advantage with a 20" wheel compared to 26", where tyre meets tarmac. This makes my Dahon Helios folding bike a lot of fun to ride, and hard working:

https://endless-sphere.com/sphere/threads/dahon-mu-p8-that-can-pull-200kg-up-20-grade.125328/#post-1830486

The BBS01B must be overengineered? Owners of the previous BBS01 iteration experienced controller failures. Rumour is Bafang used uprated mosfets for the BBS01B's controller, prompted by seeing some clever dude here on Endless Sphere had uprated his BBS01's.
 
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were they extra, or did they just forget ot install them? :lol:

i doubt they meant them to be in there....

i can't imagine a bike manufacturer (especially one like the mongooses come from) including spokes on purpose with a bike, as nearly none of their customers would have any idea what to do with them, and most probably don't even know what they are (they might or might not connect their appearance with the ones already in their wheels)


maybe the bike you got was used and whoever had it beofre left the new spokes in teh box when they returned it, becuase the wheel kept breaking and they got tired of fixing it...




that said, there are a bunch of threads about wheel building, spokes, rims, etc., wiht more detail than this, but the basic reason the spokes break on many oem wheels is they are too thick for the rims used. they usually use 12g or thicker spokes, when they should be using 15g or 14g. so the spokes have to be tensioned higher which pulls too hard on the rim which deforms the rim which loosens the spoke which forces the other spokes to deform from overload whcih eventually breaks them which puts more load on the remaining spokes until suddenly you're riding on your hubs with broken legs. ;).
Actually no, I ordered two of them and both came with three extra spokes in their prospective boxes
 
I have 2 DIY ebikes that have 26" front wheels, and 20" rear hub motors, and I put bmx bars/neck as well. I love the ride, being back , and zippy side to side, and feel better results when climbing hills while pedalling:)
 
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