Was that conversion 29 in the front or both the front and back wheels? It wouldn't work on any of my bikes with 26 in wheels. Again, you should measure before you spend the money on a new motor and wheel. To go up to a 1500 watt motor, you will also need a new controller and display that supports 1500 watts. By the time you buy a kit to upgrade your motor and controller, you may as well put that kit on a better frame. One that has suspension that can more easily absorb the potholes and bumps at higher speeds.
Also, something to keep in mind is that for the same motor winding, a higher voltage will spin the motor faster. So 72V > 60V > 52V > 48V > 36V for speed. That said, you can get 30 mph out of 52V with common motors pretty easily. You have a 36V battery though.
View attachment 382883